Origin and composition of petroleum. Crude oil analysis and evaluation. Petroleum products and their uses. Refinery structure. Refinery operations and processes: Atmospheric & Vacuum Distillation, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Platforming, Hydro-desulfurization and Hydrotreating, Chemical treatment, Asphalt production, Lube oils production. Refinery Utilities. Waste Treatment. Standards and Specifications.